How to Start up and Parallel a Generator?

First check engine oil levels such as L.O sump, turbocharger oil level, governor oil level, rocker arm bank oil level (if fitted).

Check jacket cooling water header tank level.

Ensure indicator cocks are open, startup L.O priming pump then bar engine over( ensure turning bar is removed)

Blow through engine on air and close indicator cocks.

Start the engine.

Check all parameter are correct- lube oil temperature and pressure, exhaust temp, JCW pressure and temperature, S.W cooling pressure.

Allow the engine to warm up and when satisfied that everything is ok.

Engine can be paralleled as follows

Ensure the voltage of the machine to be parallel is the same as the bus bar voltage. Ensure the frequencies of both machines are same, the frequency of incoming generator can be adjusted using the speed control.

Select the machine to be paralleled on the synchroscope selector. The synchroscope should then start to rotate, it should be rotating in a clockwise direction slowly. If it is rotating in an anticlockwise direction, this means the speed of the incoming generator is too slow or if it is rotating fast clockwise, the speed of the incoming generator is too fast, this is adjusted using the speed control.

When the needle of the synchroscope is at the 5 to 12 position, this allows the incoming machine to take a slight amount of load when coming on the switchboard and also prevent the machine tripping on reverse power.

Comments

Difference Between A, B & C-Class Divisions?

IMO Symbol A Class Division IMO Symbol B Class Division SOLAS has tables for structural fire protection requirement of bulkheads and decks. The requirements depend on the spaces in question and are different for passenger ships and cargo ships. The Administration has required a test of a prototype bulkhead or deck in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code to ensure that it meets the above requirements for integrity and temperature rise. Types of Divisions: "A" Class "B" Class "C" Class "A" Class: "A" class divisions are those divisions formed by bulkheads and decks which comply with the following criteria: They are constructed of steel or equivalent material They are suitably stiffened They are constructed as to be capable of preventing the passage of smoke and flame to the end of the one-hour standard fire test. they are insulated with approved non-combustible materials such that the average tempera

Bilge Injection Valve

Bilge Injection is a valve that enables the engine room bilges to be pumped out directly overboard in the event of an emergency such as flooding. The valve is normally fitted to the end of a branch connection with the main sea water suction line. This enables large main seawater cooling pumps to be used as a bilge pump in an emergency. Emergencies like fire and flooding involve the use of seawater. If there is a fire, seawater is the biggest resource of water available in the sea. Similarly, if it involves flooding of the engine room, cargo spaces or any other place on the ship for that matter; you would again require pumping the sea water out of the ship. In both these cases, you require pumps. There are two valves in close proximity namely main injection valve and bilge injection valve. Both of them have their own independent controls. The diameter of the bilge injection valve is kept nearly 66% of the main valve diameter which draws water directly from the sea through the

Load Line & Why it is Important

Merchant ships have a marking on their hull know as the Plimsoll line or the Plimsoll mark, which indicates the limit until which ships can be loaded with enough cargo, internationally, the Plimsoll line on a ship is officially referred to as the international load line. Every type of ship has a different level of floating and the Plimsoll line on a ship generally varies from one vessel to another. All vessels of 24 meters and more are required to have this Load line marking at the centre position of the length of summer load water line. There are two types of Load line markings:- Standard Load Line marking – This is applicable to all types of vessels. Timber Load Line Markings – This is applicable to vessels carrying timber cargo. These marks shall be punched on the surface of the hull making it visible even if the ship side paint fades out. The marks shall again be painted with white or yellow colour on a dark background/black on a light background. The comp

Marine Engineering

Search This Blog